
This is not a recipe I normally make in the summer (it not only requires oven baking, but boiling on the stove), but I had a request for it, so I'll post it now rather than wait until fall/winter when I generally make these. They are great served with cheese, or just as a take-along snack.
The recipe is from my Aunt Anna, my mom's eldest sister, born in 1906. She was a no-nonsense, hard-working woman who cooked and baked by instinct rather than formula. For years, I begged her for the recipe to these Italian bread rings, but she always insisted that they were "a lot of work" to make. Eventually, when she was in her mid-80s, Aunt Anna (with a twinkle in her eye) confessed that there wasn't any "recipe." If I wanted to learn how to make them, I'd have to spend a day with her in the kitchen and watch her. So, notebook in hand, I did.
For starters, she didn't make a "batch" of taralli (and in her Italian dialect, she pronounced them "tarral"...roll the R and stop at the L); she made enough to fill a large paper grocery bag. And she didn't measure ingredients. Her demo started with "5 pounds of flour, plus a few scoops more, some yeast, a little glass of wine, about this much oil..."). I scribbled fast as she spoke, mixed and kneaded. I wrote parenthetical notes to myself suggesting "a little oil" implied about six ounces. The process took several hours, but it was wonderful to spend the day with her in that familiar kitchen of my childhood that always smelled great.
Once I had a rough recipe on paper, I had to cut it down to a reasonable batch size. Then I had to tweak the amount of each ingredient until the consistency, texture and taste were exactly as we all remembered Aunt Anna's taralli to be. There was some trial and error with ingredients, temperature, baking time, etc.), and I used my family as taste testers. Their conclusions went from, "No way. They taste nothing like hers," to "I think you've got it!"
Lastly, I had to adapt the recipe to the modern conveniences I enjoy in my kitchen-- mainly stand mixer and convection oven.
I've tasted commercial varieties of taralli de pane (and those made by Italian friends and family), but none come close to Aunt Anna's. These, although not exactly like hers, are quite authentic. Conclusion: special aunts and recipes can be imitated, but never replaced.
Ingredients:
3 cups bread flour
3/4 cup (coarse) semolina flour
1/2 teaspoon yeast
2 tablespoons fennel seed
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/4 cup white wine
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1 1/4 cups water
Additional oil for water boil.
Attach dough hook to stand mixer. If you don't have a dough hook, the paddle you use for cookies will probably work fine. If you don't have a stand mixer, hand-kneading worked fine for my aunt.
Combine flours, yeast, fennel seed, olive oil and wine in the bowl of a stand mixer. Dissolve salt in water and add all at once to bowl. Mix until a ball forms.
Take about 2 tablespoons of dough, roll it into a small ball, and then into a rope. I do this on a wooden board. For crispier taralli, make the ropes narrower in diameter.
Form into shape below (which is sort of a sideways/upside-down awareness ribbon shape), and pinch to seal intersection of rope ends so it stays fixed.

Repeat with remaining dough and let rest uncovered on a lightly floured surface for about an hour.
While taralli are resting and drying out a bit, bring a large pot of water to a boil and add about 2 tablespoons of oil (vegetable oil is fine) to the water. Boil the taralli in small batches until they float to the surface.
Remove and let dry on a cookie rack over a towel-lined baking sheet. Let them sit for about 2 hours. While they are drying, preheat the oven to 325°F.
Place on a parchment paper-lined cookie sheet and bake for 45 minutes (or until golden).
Cool completely and then store in a paper bag. This recipe makes 2-3 dozen taralli.
